Cryptococcus Neoformans is a Pathogenic yeast-like fungus that primarily affects Immunocompromised Individuals, leading to Severe infections such as Cryptococcal Meningitis. It is encapsulated and can be found in soil and Pigeon droppings, with its Virulence Factors including the Polysaccharide Capsule and Melanin Production, which aid in evading the Host Immune Response.