Cortical buckling refers to the process by which the cerebral cortex undergoes folding and bending, contributing to the development of the brain's characteristic gyri and sulci. This process is crucial for increasing the surface area of the brain, allowing for greater cognitive function within the limited volume of the skull.

Cortical Buckling

The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain, responsible for complex functions such as perception, thought, and decision-making. It is divided into four lobes, each associated with different cognitive processes, and is crucial for integrating sensory information and executing voluntary movements.

Cerebral Cortex

Brain's characteristic gyri

Brain's characteristic sulci

Surface area of the brain

Cognitive function refers to the mental processes that allow humans to carry out any task, encompassing aspects such as perception, memory, reasoning, and decision-making. Understanding cognitive function is crucial for identifying how the brain supports various intellectual abilities and how these can be affected by factors like aging, injury, or disease.

Concepts

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