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Corpus planning involves the deliberate organization and development of a language's resources, including its vocabulary, grammar, and usage norms, to meet the needs of its speakers and to ensure its vitality and functionality in various domains. It is a critical aspect of language policy that aims to standardize, modernize, and sometimes revive languages, ensuring they remain relevant and effective tools for communication and cultural expression.
Language standardization is the process of developing and implementing a uniform set of linguistic norms and conventions for a language, often to facilitate communication, education, and national identity. This process involves decisions about which dialects and usages are considered 'correct' and often reflects power dynamics and cultural influences.
Language revitalization is the process of reversing the decline of a language or reviving an extinct one, aiming to restore its use in daily communication and cultural practices. This effort often involves community engagement, educational initiatives, and policy changes to support the language's sustainability and growth.
Language policy refers to the efforts by authoritative bodies to influence or control the use of languages within a particular community or country, often to promote linguistic diversity, national identity, or social integration. These policies can impact education, government, and media, shaping the linguistic landscape and affecting the rights and opportunities of speakers of different languages.
Sociolinguistics is the study of how language varies and changes in social contexts, examining the relationship between linguistic behavior and social factors like class, gender, and ethnicity. It explores how language use both reflects and influences social identities and power dynamics within communities.
Language Engineering is the discipline focused on the development of computational systems and tools that process, understand, and generate human language effectively. It combines principles from linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence to enhance the interaction between humans and machines through natural language interfaces.
Language preservation is the effort to prevent languages from becoming extinct, ensuring that they continue to be used and passed down through generations. This process involves documentation, revitalization, and education to maintain cultural heritage and linguistic diversity.
Linguistic purism is an ideological stance that advocates for the preservation of a language by resisting foreign influences and maintaining its traditional forms. This often involves efforts to revive or maintain 'pure' linguistic forms, which can be motivated by cultural, nationalistic, or identity-based reasons.
Language planning is a deliberate effort to influence the function, structure, or acquisition of languages within a particular community, often to promote linguistic unity or preserve minority languages. It involves policy decisions and implementation strategies that address issues like standardization, language revival, and multilingual education.
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