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Human rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death, and they are based on principles of dignity, equality, and mutual respect. These rights are universal, indivisible, and interdependent, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied, and they are essential for the protection of human dignity and the development of individuals and societies.
Rehabilitation is a process aimed at enabling individuals to reach and maintain their optimal physical, sensory, intellectual, psychological, and social functional levels. It involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes medical, therapeutic, and social interventions to improve quality of life and independence.
Concept
Recidivism refers to the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, highlighting challenges in the criminal justice system related to rehabilitation and societal reintegration. Understanding and addressing recidivism involves examining factors like social support, employment opportunities, and the effectiveness of correctional programs.
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing how individuals think, feel, and act in their daily lives. It is crucial for overall health and can be affected by biological factors, life experiences, and family history of Mental health problems.
Prison reform seeks to improve the conditions of incarceration, ensure the humane treatment of prisoners, and reduce recidivism by addressing systemic issues within the criminal justice system. It encompasses a wide range of initiatives including policy changes, rehabilitation programs, and efforts to reduce overcrowding and racial disparities.
Inmate welfare is about making sure people in jail are safe, healthy, and have what they need to learn and grow. It's important because everyone deserves to be treated kindly and have a chance to become better, even if they made mistakes.
Human rights in prisons focus on ensuring that individuals who are incarcerated are treated with dignity and respect, maintaining their basic rights despite their imprisonment. This includes access to healthcare, fair treatment, and protection from torture or inhumane conditions, aligning with international human rights standards like the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules).
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