Concept
Component-based development is a software engineering approach that emphasizes the design and construction of computer-based systems using reusable software components. This method enhances modularity, reduces development time, and improves maintainability by allowing developers to assemble applications from pre-existing components rather than building from scratch.
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Concept
Democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives. It is characterized by principles such as equality, freedom, and participation, ensuring that all citizens have a voice in decision-making processes.
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Diversity and inclusion involve recognizing, valuing, and leveraging differences in identity, perspective, and background to foster an equitable environment where all individuals feel respected and have equal opportunities to contribute and succeed. This approach not only enhances creativity and problem-solving but also drives organizational success and social cohesion by promoting a culture of belonging and mutual respect.
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Affirmative action refers to policies and practices aimed at increasing the representation of historically marginalized groups in education, employment, and other areas by considering characteristics such as race, gender, or ethnicity. It seeks to address systemic inequalities and promote diversity, but remains a contentious issue with debates over its fairness and effectiveness.
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Proportional Representation is an electoral system designed to allocate seats in a legislature in proportion to the votes each party receives, ensuring minority groups have representation commensurate with their support. This system contrasts with majoritarian systems, aiming to create a more accurate reflection of the electorate's preferences and often resulting in multi-party coalitions.
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Social justice is a framework that seeks to ensure fair and equitable treatment and opportunities for all individuals, aiming to address and rectify inequalities in society. It encompasses various dimensions including economic, political, and social rights, advocating for systemic change to dismantle discrimination and privilege.
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Minority rights are essential for ensuring that individuals belonging to ethnic, religious, or linguistic minorities can maintain their unique cultural identities while enjoying equal protection and participation within a society. These rights are crucial for fostering social cohesion, preventing discrimination, and promoting equality and justice in multicultural societies.
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Gender equality refers to the equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities of all genders, enabling them to have the same power and influence in society. It is fundamental for achieving social justice and is crucial for sustainable development and economic growth.
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Political representation is the activity of making citizens' voices, opinions, and perspectives 'present' in public policy making processes. It involves elected officials acting on behalf of their constituents, balancing the need for accountability with the autonomy to make informed decisions for the common good.
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Equity refers to fairness and justice in the way people are treated, ensuring that everyone has access to the same opportunities. It often requires the allocation of resources and support based on individual needs to achieve an equal outcome for all members of society.
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Intersectionality is a framework for understanding how various forms of social stratification, such as race, gender, class, and other identity markers, overlap and interact to create unique experiences of discrimination and privilege. It highlights the importance of considering multiple dimensions of identity to fully understand the complexity of social inequalities and systemic oppression.
Concept
Voter dilution occurs when the strength or effectiveness of a particular group's voting power is weakened, often through practices such as gerrymandering or the implementation of at-large voting systems. This undermines the principle of equal representation, potentially leading to minority groups being underrepresented in legislative bodies.
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