At-large voting is an electoral system in which representatives are elected by the entire voting population of a region rather than from individual districts. This system can lead to greater representation for the majority group while potentially marginalizing minority voices, as it often results in a winner-takes-all outcome.
An electoral monarchy is a form of governance where the monarch is selected through an election rather than hereditary succession, often blending elements of traditional monarchy with democratic principles. This system can provide a balance between continuity and adaptability, allowing for leadership that reflects the will of a select group or broader electorate, depending on the specific structure of the electoral process.
Elections happen in a regular pattern, like how seasons change, and this helps people know when they can choose new leaders. These patterns are called electoral cycles, and they make sure everyone gets a fair chance to vote and have their say.
Instant-runoff voting (IRV) is an electoral system designed to ensure that the winning candidate achieves a majority by allowing voters to rank candidates in order of preference. If no candidate secures a majority in the first round, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and their votes are redistributed based on the voters' next preferences, a process that repeats until one candidate achieves a majority.