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Cohesion refers to the degree to which the elements of a module or system work together as a whole, enhancing its functionality and maintainability. High cohesion typically results in more robust, understandable, and reusable code or systems, as each component is focused on a single task or closely related tasks.
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Temporal cohesion is like when all the parts of a story happen in the right order, so it makes sense from start to finish. It's important because it helps us understand how things are connected over time, like how morning comes before afternoon.
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Software design is the process of defining the architecture, components, interfaces, and other characteristics of a system or its components. It is crucial for ensuring that the software meets user requirements, is maintainable, scalable, and performs efficiently under expected conditions.
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System architecture is the conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and more views of a system, crucial for ensuring that the system's components work together seamlessly. It serves as a blueprint for both the system and the project developing it, facilitating communication among stakeholders and guiding the design and development process.
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Water movement in plants is primarily driven by transpiration, a process where water evaporates from the leaves, creating a negative pressure that pulls water upward from the roots through the xylem. This movement is facilitated by cohesion and adhesion properties of water, enabling efficient transport against gravity and supporting nutrient distribution and photosynthesis.
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Matric potential is a component of water potential in soil, representing the energy status of water due to the adhesion and capillary forces of soil particles. It plays a crucial role in determining the availability of water to plants and influences water movement within the soil matrix.
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Paragraph structure is the organization of sentences within a paragraph to ensure clarity, coherence, and logical flow of ideas. It typically involves a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence to effectively convey a single idea or argument.
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Shear strength is the capacity of a material or structure to resist shear forces, which are forces that cause parts of a material to slide past each other. It is critical in engineering and construction as it determines the stability and integrity of structures under various loading conditions.
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Transition words are essential linguistic tools that help to create cohesion and coherence in writing by linking ideas, sentences, and paragraphs. They guide readers through the text, ensuring a smooth flow of thoughts and enhancing the overall readability of the content.
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Additive connectors are linguistic tools used to link ideas or pieces of information in a text, emphasizing addition or similarity. They enhance coherence and cohesion by signaling relationships between sentences or clauses, making the text easier to follow and understand.
The Mohr-Coulomb Failure Criterion is a mathematical model describing the response of materials to shear stress and normal stress, predicting failure when the shear stress exceeds a material-specific threshold dependent on normal stress. It is widely used in geotechnical engineering to assess the stability of soil and rock masses, as well as in the design of foundations, slopes, and retaining structures.
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Mohr-Coulomb Theory is a mathematical model used to describe the response of materials, particularly soils and rocks, under shear stress, predicting failure when the stress state reaches a critical condition. It is characterized by the linear relationship between shear and normal stresses at failure, defined by material-specific parameters: cohesion and the angle of internal friction.
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Separation of concerns is a design principle for dividing a software system into distinct sections, each addressing a separate concern or aspect of the functionality, to improve modularity and manageability. This approach enhances maintainability, scalability, and reusability by reducing complexity and minimizing interdependencies between components.
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A lexical chain is a sequence of related words in a text that contributes to its cohesion by linking ideas and maintaining thematic continuity. It is essential in natural language processing and computational linguistics for tasks like text summarization, information retrieval, and discourse analysis.
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Polymer composites are materials made by combining polymers with reinforcing fibers or fillers to enhance their mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties. They are widely used in various industries due to their lightweight nature, high strength-to-weight ratio, and versatility in tailoring specific properties for different applications.
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A meniscus is the curved surface of a liquid in a container, resulting from the liquid's interaction with the container's material. This curvature is crucial in precise volume measurements, as it dictates whether the measurement should be taken from the top or bottom of the meniscus, depending on whether the liquid is concave or convex.
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Writing clarity ensures that the intended message is easily understood by the reader, minimizing ambiguity and confusion. Achieving clarity involves precise language, logical organization, and an understanding of the audience's perspective and knowledge level.
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The Coulomb failure criterion is a mathematical model used to predict the conditions under which materials, particularly rocks and soils, will fail due to shear stress. It describes failure as a function of the shear stress and normal stress on a plane, incorporating material properties such as cohesion and internal friction angle.
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Transitional devices are words or phrases that help to guide readers through a text by connecting ideas, sentences, or paragraphs, thereby enhancing the flow and coherence of writing. They serve to signal relationships between ideas, such as cause and effect, contrast, or sequence, making the text easier to follow and understand.
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Signal words are crucial linguistic tools used to guide readers through a text by indicating relationships between ideas, such as cause and effect, contrast, or sequence. Recognizing these words enhances comprehension and allows for a clearer understanding of the author's message and structure.
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Clarity and coherence are essential in effective communication, ensuring that ideas are presented in a logical and understandable manner. They facilitate the reader's or listener's ability to follow arguments and grasp the intended message without confusion.
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Transitional phrases are crucial linguistic tools that help create coherence and flow in writing by linking ideas, sentences, or paragraphs. They guide readers through the text, making complex arguments easier to follow and enhancing overall readability.
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Capillary action in soil is the movement of water through the small pores of the soil due to the adhesive and cohesive forces between the water molecules and soil particles. This process is crucial for the upward movement of water from the water table to the plant roots, influencing plant growth and soil moisture distribution.
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Slope stability analysis is a critical evaluation process used to assess the potential for slope failure and landslides, ensuring the safety and integrity of natural and engineered slopes. It involves the use of various methods and models to understand the balance between driving forces and resisting forces acting on a slope, influenced by factors such as material properties, slope geometry, water content, and external loads.
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