Capillary forces are the result of the interplay between cohesion and adhesion, causing liquids to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of external forces. This phenomenon is crucial in processes such as water transport in plants, ink spreading on paper, and the functioning of microfluidic devices.

Capillary Forces

Cohesion refers to the attractive force between molecules of the same substance, while adhesion is the attractive force between molecules of different substances. These forces are crucial in phenomena like capillary action, surface tension, and the behavior of liquids in various environments.

Cohesion And Adhesion

Liquid flow in narrow spaces

External forces are influences originating outside a system that can affect its behavior, performance, or structure. They play a crucial role in fields like physics, economics, and business, determining how systems interact with their environments and adapt to changes.

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