Metacognition is the awareness and regulation of one's own thought processes, enabling individuals to understand, control, and improve their learning and problem-solving abilities. It involves self-reflection, self-monitoring, and self-regulation, which are crucial for effective learning and adapting to new challenges.
Online Collaborative Learning focuses on the shared construction of knowledge through digital platforms, where learners work together towards a common educational goal. It emphasizes peer interaction, knowledge co-construction, and the use of technology to create dynamic learning environments that transcend traditional classroom boundaries.