Coccidioidomycosis, also known as Valley Fever, is a fungal infection caused by Coccidioides species endemic to the Southwestern United States and parts of Central and South America. It primarily affects the lungs but can disseminate to other parts of the body, requiring careful diagnosis and management, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

Coccidioidomycosis

Valley Fever

Fungal infections, also known as mycoses, are diseases caused by fungi that can affect the skin, nails, and internal organs, ranging from superficial to systemic infections. They can be opportunistic, affecting individuals with weakened immune systems, or caused by pathogenic fungi that can infect healthy individuals, requiring accurate diagnosis and targeted antifungal treatment.

Fungal Infection

Coccidioides species

Southwestern United States

Parts of Central and South America

The lungs are vital respiratory organs responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the bloodstream and the environment, playing a crucial role in maintaining the body's metabolic processes. They consist of a complex system of airways and alveoli, which maximize surface area for efficient gas exchange and are protected by the rib cage and diaphragm for mechanical support and ventilation.

Lungs

Disseminate to other parts of the body

Careful diagnosis

Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals efficiently and effectively. It involves coordinating human, financial, and physical resources to optimize productivity and foster a positive work environment.

Management

Immunocompromised individuals have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections and diseases. They may require special medical care and preventive measures to manage their health and reduce the risk of complications.

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