Ceramics are non-metallic, inorganic materials that are typically crystalline in nature and are formed through the application of heat. They are known for their hardness, brittleness, and resistance to heat and chemical erosion, making them essential in both traditional applications like pottery and advanced technologies such as aerospace and electronics.

Ceramics

Non-metallic materials

Inorganic materials are substances composed of mineral-based compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, distinguishing them from organic materials. They are integral to various applications due to their diverse properties, including thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and mechanical strength.

inorganic materials

Crystalline nature

application of heat

Hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to deformation, particularly permanent indentation or scratching, and is a critical property in determining its durability and wear resistance. It is assessed using various scales and tests, such as Mohs, Rockwell, and Vickers, each suited for different types of materials and applications.

hardness

Brittleness refers to the tendency of a material to fracture or break without significant deformation or plastic flow when subjected to stress. It is a critical property in materials science and engineering, impacting the selection and application of materials in various industries where durability and reliability are essential.

brittleness

resistance to heat

chemical erosion

traditional applications

pottery

Advanced technologies refer to the cutting-edge tools and systems that leverage the latest scientific and engineering breakthroughs to transform industries and improve human capabilities. They often incorporate elements of automation, artificial intelligence, and connectivity to create more efficient, intelligent, and adaptive solutions to complex problems.

advanced technologies

aerospace

Electronics is the branch of physics and engineering that deals with the behavior and movement of electrons in semiconductors, conductors, and vacuum. It encompasses the design and application of devices, such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits, which are fundamental to modern technology and communication systems.

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