Central Nervous System (CNS) toxicity refers to the harmful effects of substances on the brain and spinal cord, potentially leading to neurological dysfunction or damage. It can result from exposure to drugs, chemicals, or environmental toxins, manifesting as symptoms ranging from mild cognitive impairment to severe neurological deficits.

Central Nervous System Toxicity

The central nervous system (CNS) is the primary control center for the body, consisting of the brain and spinal cord, and it processes and coordinates sensory information and responses. It plays a crucial role in regulating bodily functions, cognition, and behavior, making it essential for survival and adaptation to the environment.

Central Nervous System

CNS toxicity

harmful effects of substances on the brain

Harmful effects of substances on the spinal cord

neurological dysfunction

Neurological damage refers to the destruction or degeneration of nerve cells or their connections, leading to impaired function of the nervous system. It can result from various causes, including trauma, infection, disease, or toxic exposure, and may manifest in symptoms ranging from mild cognitive deficits to severe motor impairments.

Neurological Damage

exposure to drugs

Exposure to chemicals

Exposure to environmental toxins

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a condition characterized by noticeable cognitive decline that is greater than expected for a person's age, but not severe enough to interfere significantly with daily life or independent function. It is often considered an intermediate stage between normal cognitive aging and more serious conditions like dementia, and can sometimes progress to Alzheimer's disease or other types of dementia.

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