Carbon dioxide emissions, primarily from burning fossil fuels and deforestation, are the leading cause of climate change, contributing to global warming and ocean acidification. Mitigating these emissions is crucial for achieving international climate goals, such as those outlined in the Paris Agreement, to limit global temperature rise and its associated impacts.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Carbon dioxide emissions

burning fossil fuels

Deforestation is the large-scale removal of forested areas, primarily driven by human activities such as agriculture, logging, and urban expansion, which leads to significant biodiversity loss and contributes to climate change by increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. The practice disrupts ecosystems, affects water cycles, and threatens the livelihoods of indigenous communities who depend on forests for their survival.

deforestation

Climate change refers to significant, long-term changes in the global climate, largely driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. It results in global warming, extreme weather events, sea level rise, and disruptions to ecosystems, affecting biodiversity and human societies worldwide.

climate change

Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, notably the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. This phenomenon leads to significant environmental changes, including melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events, which pose severe threats to ecosystems and human societies worldwide.

global warming

Ocean acidification refers to the ongoing decrease in pH levels of the Earth's oceans, primarily caused by the absorption of excess atmospheric CO2 from human activities. This phenomenon poses significant threats to marine life, ecosystems, and the global carbon cycle, potentially disrupting food security and biodiversity.

ocean acidification

Mitigating emissions

international climate goals

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted in 2015, aimed at limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees. It requires countries to submit nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and strengthens global cooperation through climate resilience and financial support to developing nations.

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