The Bronsted-Lowry theory defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors, focusing on the transfer of protons (H⁺ ions) in chemical reactions. This theory expands the definition of acids and bases beyond aqueous solutions, allowing for a broader understanding of acid-base reactions in various chemical environments.

Bronsted-Lowry Theory

Bronsted-Lowry theory

proton donors

proton acceptors

transfer of protons

H⁺ ions

Chemical reactions involve the transformation of substances through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, resulting in the conversion of reactants into products. These reactions are governed by the principles of thermodynamics and kinetics, which dictate the feasibility and rate of these transformations.

chemical reactions

definition of acids

Definition of bases

Aqueous solutions are homogeneous mixtures where water acts as the solvent, dissolving various solutes to form a solution. They are essential in chemical reactions and biological processes, as water's polarity facilitates the dissolution and interaction of ionic and polar substances.

aqueous solutions

Acid-base reactions involve the transfer of protons (H+) between reactants, where acids donate protons and bases accept them, resulting in the formation of water and a salt. These reactions are fundamental in chemistry, playing a crucial role in various processes, including biological systems, industrial applications, and environmental phenomena.

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