Bromine is a halogen element with the atomic number 35, known for its reddish-brown color and its liquid state at room temperature, making it unique among nonmetals. It is used in a variety of applications, including flame retardants, water treatment, and certain pharmaceuticals, but must be handled with care due to its toxicity and corrosive nature.

Bromine

halogen element

atomic number 35

reddish-brown color

liquid state at room temperature

unique among nonmetals

Flame retardants are chemicals used to prevent or slow the ignition and spread of fire in materials, particularly in furniture, electronics, and building materials. While they play a crucial role in fire safety, some flame retardants have raised health and environmental concerns due to their persistence and potential toxicity.

flame retardants

Water treatment is the process of removing contaminants from water to make it safe for human consumption and use. It involves multiple stages including physical, chemical, and biological processes to ensure the water meets health and safety standards.

water treatment

certain pharmaceuticals

Toxicity refers to the degree to which a substance or behavior can cause harm to an organism or environment. It encompasses both chemical toxicity, which involves harmful substances, and social toxicity, which includes detrimental behaviors and interactions in communities or workplaces.

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