Breastfeeding transmission refers to the passing of infectious agents or substances from a lactating mother to her infant through breast milk. This can include viruses like HIV, certain medications, or environmental toxins, necessitating careful consideration of maternal health and treatment options to protect the infant.

Breastfeeding Transmission

Infectious agents, also known as pathogens, are microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that can cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Understanding their modes of transmission, mechanisms of infection, and methods of prevention and control is crucial for public health and disease management.

Infectious Agents

Substances from a lactating mother

Breast milk

Viruses like HIV

Certain Medications

Environmental toxins are harmful substances found in air, water, soil, and food that can cause adverse health effects in humans and ecosystems. Understanding their sources, pathways, and impacts is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate their presence and protect public health and the environment.

Environmental Toxins

Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, encompassing a range of healthcare services aimed at ensuring safe pregnancy and childbirth. It is crucial for reducing maternal morbidity and mortality, and improving the overall health outcomes for mothers and their babies.

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