Bond angle refers to the angle formed between three atoms across at least two bonds, typically in a molecule, and it plays a crucial role in determining the molecular geometry and properties of the compound. Factors such as hybridization, lone pair repulsion, and electronegativity differences influence the bond angle, affecting the molecule's shape and reactivity.

Bond Angle

Bond angle

angle formed between three atoms

Molecular geometry refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms within a molecule, which affects its physical and chemical properties, including reactivity, polarity, phase of matter, color, magnetism, and biological activity. Understanding molecular geometry is crucial for predicting molecular behavior and interactions, as it is influenced by factors such as electron pair repulsion, hybridization, and bond angles.

molecular geometry

properties of the compound

Hybridization is the process of combining different atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals, which can then form covalent bonds in molecules. This concept helps explain the geometry and bonding properties of molecules, making it fundamental to understanding molecular structure in chemistry.

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