Basin irrigation is a traditional method of surface irrigation where water is applied to a flat field enclosed by levees or dikes, allowing the water to infiltrate and distribute evenly across the field. It is particularly effective for crops like rice and is commonly used in areas with abundant water resources and flat terrain.

Basin Irrigation

Basin irrigation

traditional method of surface irrigation

Water application

flat field

Levees are engineered structures designed to prevent flooding by containing or redirecting the flow of water, typically along rivers or coastal areas. While they offer significant protection, improper design or maintenance can lead to catastrophic failures, emphasizing the need for careful planning and regular inspection.

levees

dikes

Water infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, crucial for replenishing groundwater and maintaining soil health. It is influenced by factors such as soil texture, structure, vegetation cover, and land management practices, affecting water availability and ecosystem sustainability.

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