Bacterial biofilms are complex communities of bacteria encased in a protective extracellular matrix that adhere to surfaces, making them highly resistant to antibiotics and the host's immune system. These biofilms are a major concern in medical settings due to their role in chronic infections and their ability to form on medical devices.

Bacterial Biofilm

Bacterial biofilms

complex communities of bacteria

protective extracellular matrix

highly resistant to antibiotics

host's immune system

major concern in medical settings

Chronic infections are prolonged infections where the pathogen persists in the host, sometimes causing continuous or intermittent symptoms over months to years. These infections can result from the pathogen's ability to evade the immune response, leading to ongoing inflammation and potential tissue damage.

chronic infections

Medical devices are instruments, machines, implants, or related articles used to diagnose, prevent, or treat diseases and other medical conditions without primarily relying on chemical action within or on the body. They range from simple tools like thermometers to complex machinery like MRI machines, and their development and regulation are critical to ensuring safety and efficacy in healthcare.

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