An axillary bud is a small shoot that develops at the intersection of a leaf and a stem, playing a crucial role in the formation of branches or flowers in plants. It is an integral part of plant growth and development, responding to environmental signals and hormonal cues to either remain dormant or grow to form new aerial structures.

Axillary Bud

axillary bud

small shoot

intersection of a leaf and a stem

formation of branches

Formation of flowers

Plant growth is a complex process influenced by genetic, environmental, and physiological factors, resulting in the increase in size, mass, and number of plant cells. It involves a series of developmental stages including germination, vegetative growth, flowering, and fruiting, each requiring specific conditions for optimal progression.

plant growth

Plant development is the process by which plants grow and differentiate, involving a series of genetically programmed stages influenced by environmental factors. This complex process encompasses cellular division, expansion, and differentiation to form the structures necessary for survival and reproduction.

Plant Development

Environmental signals are external cues from the natural environment that organisms, including humans, use to adapt and thrive, influencing behavior, physiology, and metabolic processes. These signals can include variations in light, temperature, moisture, and chemical signals, and they are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supporting evolutionary adaptation.

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