Assisted reproductive technology (ART) encompasses medical procedures used to address infertility, primarily involving the manipulation of eggs, sperm, or embryos to achieve pregnancy. The most common and well-known ART procedure is in vitro fertilization (IVF), which has evolved with advancements like intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) to enhance success rates and address genetic concerns.