Arabic grammar, known as 'النحو العربي' (an-naḥw al-‘arabī), is a system of rules that governs the structure of words, phrases, and sentences in the Arabic language, characterized by its rich morphological and syntactic features. It includes complex systems of verb conjugation, noun declension, and agreement, which are essential for understanding and constructing meaningful sentences in Arabic.

Arabic Grammar

النحو العربي

System of rules

Structure of words

Structure of phrases

Structure of sentences

Arabic is a Semitic language with over 300 million native speakers, primarily in the Arab world, and is known for its rich literary heritage and significant influence on other languages. It is characterized by its root-based morphology, where words are formed from a set of three-letter roots, and is written in the Arabic script, which is read from right to left.

Arabic Language

Morphological features

Syntactic Features

Verb conjugation is the process of modifying a verb to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and case. It is essential for conveying precise meanings and relationships in sentences, adapting the verb to the subject and context of the communication.

Verb Conjugation

Noun declension refers to the method by which nouns change form depending on their grammatical role in a sentence, such as subject, object, or possession. This system is pivotal in languages with rich inflectional grammars, as it provides crucial information about the noun's number, gender, and case, ensuring syntactic and semantic coherence.

Noun Declension

An agreement is a mutual understanding or arrangement between two or more parties, typically documented in a contract or verbal commitment. It is fundamental in establishing clear expectations, responsibilities, and rights, thereby reducing potential conflicts and fostering cooperation.

Concepts

Relevant Degrees

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