Aortic valve reconstruction is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing or replacing the aortic valve to restore normal blood flow from the heart to the aorta. It is often performed to address aortic stenosis or regurgitation, using techniques like valve sparing, leaflet repair, or the implantation of a prosthetic valve.

Aortic Valve Reconstruction

A surgical procedure is a medical intervention involving the manual and instrumental techniques to investigate, treat, or repair a condition or injury, often requiring anesthesia and sterile conditions. It is performed by trained surgeons and can range from minor outpatient procedures to complex operations requiring extensive hospital stays.

Surgical Procedure

Repairing or replacing the aortic valve

Normal blood flow

Heart to the aorta

Aortic stenosis is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the aortic valve opening, which restricts blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta and can lead to heart failure if untreated. It is most commonly caused by age-related calcification in older adults or congenital bicuspid aortic valve in younger individuals.

Aortic Stenosis

Aortic regurgitation is a condition where the aortic valve in the heart does not close properly, allowing blood to flow backward into the left ventricle. This can lead to volume overload, left ventricular dilation, and eventually heart failure if left untreated.

Aortic Regurgitation

Valve sparing

Leaflet repair is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting or reconstructing the leaflets of the heart valves, particularly the mitral valve, to restore proper valve function and prevent regurgitation. This technique is favored for its ability to preserve the patient's native valve and improve long-term outcomes compared to valve replacement.

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