Anions are negatively charged ions formed when atoms gain electrons, resulting in a surplus of electrons compared to protons. They play a crucial role in various chemical reactions and are essential in processes such as electrolysis and the formation of ionic compounds.

Anions

negatively charged ions

atoms gain electrons

surplus of electrons

Protons are subatomic particles with a positive electric charge found in the nucleus of an atom, playing a crucial role in defining the element's identity and contributing to the atomic mass. They are composed of three quarks bound together by the strong nuclear force, making them stable and fundamental to the structure of matter.

protons

Chemical reactions involve the transformation of substances through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, resulting in the conversion of reactants into products. These reactions are governed by the principles of thermodynamics and kinetics, which dictate the feasibility and rate of these transformations.

chemical reactions

Electrolysis is a chemical process that uses an electric current to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction, often used for the decomposition of compounds. It is essential in various industrial applications, including the extraction and purification of metals, electroplating, and the production of chemical compounds like chlorine and hydrogen gas.

electrolysis

Ionic compounds are like magnets made of tiny pieces called atoms, where one gives away a part called an electron and the other takes it. This makes them stick together really strong, like best friends holding hands tightly.

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