Ancient Indian Philosophy encompasses a diverse range of philosophical traditions that originated in the Indian subcontinent, including Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain philosophies. These traditions explore profound metaphysical, ethical, and epistemological questions, often focusing on concepts such as Dharma, Karma, and Moksha, and have significantly influenced global philosophical thought.

Ancient Indian Philosophy

Philosophical Traditions

Hindu philosophy is a diverse and complex tradition that encompasses various schools of thought, each offering unique perspectives on metaphysics, ethics, and the nature of reality. It fundamentally explores the concepts of Dharma (duty/ethics), Karma (action/consequence), and Moksha (liberation), aiming to provide a framework for understanding the self and its relationship with the universe.

Hindu Philosophy

Buddhist philosophy centers around understanding the nature of existence and suffering through the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which guide individuals towards enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of rebirth. It emphasizes the impermanence of worldly life, the interconnectedness of all living beings, and the inherent potential for inner peace and wisdom within each individual.

Buddhist Philosophy

Jain Philosophy

Metaphysical questions

Ethical Questions

Epistemological Questions

Dharma is a fundamental concept in Indian philosophy and religion, representing the moral order of the universe and an individual's duty to uphold it. It encompasses ethics, law, and the right way of living, varying according to one's age, caste, gender, and personal circumstances.

Dharma

Karma is a fundamental concept in Indian religions, particularly Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, signifying the principle of cause and effect where an individual's actions influence their future experiences. It emphasizes moral responsibility and the idea that ethical actions lead to positive outcomes, while unethical actions result in negative consequences, affecting one's current life and future incarnations.

Concepts

Relevant Degrees

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