Airway clearance refers to the set of techniques used to remove obstructions like mucus from the airways, improving ventilation and reducing the risk of infection. It is essential in managing respiratory conditions such as cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to maintain lung function and enhance quality of life.

Airway Clearance

Techniques used to remove obstructions

Mucus from the airways

Improving ventilation

Reducing the risk of infection

Managing respiratory conditions

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems, characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus that can clog airways and lead to severe respiratory and digestive problems. It is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, leading to dysfunctional chloride channels, which disrupts the movement of salt and water across cell membranes.

Cystic Fibrosis

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities, usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases. Management includes smoking cessation, pharmacotherapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and, in severe cases, oxygen therapy or surgery to improve quality of life and reduce mortality.

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