Affordance refers to the potential actions or uses that an object or environment inherently provides to an individual, based on its properties and the individual's capabilities. This concept highlights the relationship between the physical characteristics of an object and the perception of its utility by an observer, emphasizing the interaction between design and user experience.

Affordance

potential actions

Uses of an object

Environment characteristics

Individual capabilities

Physical characteristics refer to the observable and measurable traits of an object or organism, encompassing aspects such as size, shape, color, and texture. These traits are often used to identify, classify, and understand the natural world, playing a crucial role in fields like biology, geology, and anthropology.

physical characteristics

Perception of utility

Observer interaction

design and user experience

user control

Fundamentals of User Interface Design

Design Principles for Human-AI Collaboration

Fundamentals of Hover States

User-Centric Design Principles for AI Interfaces

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