Acute ITP, or Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura, is a condition characterized by a sudden drop in platelet count due to the immune system mistakenly attacking platelets, leading to increased bleeding and bruising. It often resolves on its own within six months, especially in children, but may require treatment to manage symptoms or prevent complications.

Acute ITP

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by low platelet counts leading to easy bruising and bleeding. The condition arises when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets, and it can be acute or chronic, affecting both children and adults.

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Sudden drop in platelet count

The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful pathogens and maintain overall health. It involves both innate and adaptive responses, which recognize and neutralize foreign invaders while also retaining memory for faster future responses.

Immune System

Attacking platelets

Increased bleeding

Bruising, medically known as contusion, occurs when small blood vessels break and leak under the skin, often due to trauma or injury, resulting in a visible discoloration. While most bruises are harmless and heal on their own, they can sometimes indicate more serious underlying health issues if they appear frequently or without clear cause.

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