An Abrikosov lattice is a regular array of vortices formed in a type-II superconductor when it is placed in a magnetic field that penetrates the material. These vortices contain quantized units of magnetic flux and allow the superconductor to exhibit superconducting properties while partially allowing the magnetic field to pass through.

Abrikosov Lattice

Abrikosov lattice

type-II superconductor

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. It is generated by electric currents and magnetic dipoles, and is characterized by both a direction and a magnitude, which can be visualized through field lines that extend from the north to the south pole of a magnet.

magnetic field

regular array

Vortices are swirling flows of fluid that create a spiral motion around a central axis, commonly seen in phenomena like tornadoes and whirlpools. They are characterized by their rotational motion and can significantly influence the dynamics and stability of fluid systems.

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