Wavelength is the distance between successive crests of a wave, typically used in the context of electromagnetic waves, sound waves, and other sinusoidal waves. It is inversely proportional to frequency, meaning that as the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa.
Absorption is the process by which one substance takes in or assimilates another substance, often involving the transfer of energy or matter. It plays a crucial role in various scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, and biology, where it affects phenomena such as light absorption, nutrient uptake, and sound attenuation.
Physical mutagens are agents such as radiation or heat that cause changes in the DNA sequence, potentially leading to mutations. These mutagens can induce genetic alterations by breaking DNA strands or causing base modifications, impacting organismal development and evolution.
Irradiation is a process that involves exposing objects or substances to radiation, often to sterilize, preserve, or alter their properties without making them radioactive. It is widely used in various industries, including food safety, medical sterilization, and materials science, to enhance safety and quality.
High-energy radiation refers to electromagnetic waves or particles with sufficient energy to ionize atoms or molecules, which can cause chemical changes and damage biological tissues. It includes forms like X-rays, gamma rays, and cosmic rays, and is crucial in both medical applications and understanding astrophysical phenomena.
Wavelength bands refer to specific ranges within the electromagnetic spectrum, each characterized by unique properties and applications. These bands are crucial for various technologies and scientific research, enabling the analysis and manipulation of electromagnetic waves for communication, imaging, and sensing.
CT Imaging Technology, or Computed Tomography, is a sophisticated diagnostic tool that uses X-rays and computer systems to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the body’s internal structures. It is especially valuable in detecting diseases, guiding biopsies, and planning medical treatments, by providing clear and precise anatomical details that other imaging modalities might miss.