Voting eligibility refers to the legal requirements that an individual must meet to be allowed to vote in elections, which typically include age, citizenship, residency, and registration criteria. These requirements can vary significantly between different countries and even within regions of a country, impacting who can participate in the democratic process.
Residency requirements are legal stipulations that mandate individuals to reside in a specific geographic area or jurisdiction for a certain period to qualify for certain rights or benefits, such as voting, tuition rates, or public office candidacy. These requirements aim to ensure that individuals have a genuine connection to the community and are subject to its laws and policies.
Electoral law encompasses the legal framework that governs the conduct of elections, including the rules for voting, candidacy, and the counting of votes. It ensures the integrity, transparency, and fairness of the electoral process, crucial for upholding democratic principles.