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Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen to unsaturated bonds, typically in the presence of a catalyst, to convert them into saturated compounds. This process is widely used in the food industry to solidify oils and in the chemical industry to produce various compounds, including fuels and pharmaceuticals.
Polymer addition is a chemical reaction where monomers with unsaturated bonds, such as alkenes, join together to form a polymer chain without the loss of any small molecules. This process is fundamental in creating a wide range of synthetic materials, including plastics like polyethylene and polystyrene, through mechanisms like free radical, cationic, or anionic polymerization.
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