• Bookmarks

    Bookmarks

  • Concepts

    Concepts

  • Activity

    Activity

  • Courses

    Courses


Risk management involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated efforts to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events. It is essential for ensuring that an organization can achieve its objectives while safeguarding its assets and reputation against potential threats.
Contingency planning is a proactive process that prepares organizations to respond effectively to unexpected events, minimizing potential damage and ensuring continuity of operations. It involves identifying potential risks, developing response strategies, and regularly updating and testing the plan to adapt to new threats or changes in the environment.
Crisis management involves the identification, assessment, and response to unexpected events that threaten an organization or entity's stability and reputation. Effective Crisis management requires proactive planning, clear communication, and the ability to quickly adapt strategies to mitigate damage and recover efficiently.
Decision theory is a framework for making logical choices in the face of uncertainty, integrating principles from statistics, economics, and psychology to evaluate and optimize decisions. It encompasses both normative theories, which prescribe how decisions should be made, and descriptive theories, which describe how decisions are actually made by individuals and organizations.
Uncertainty refers to the lack of certainty or predictability in outcomes, often arising from incomplete information, complex systems, or inherent randomness. It plays a critical role in decision-making, risk assessment, and scientific modeling, necessitating strategies to manage and mitigate its effects.

Concept
1
Resilience is the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties and adapt to challenging circumstances, often emerging stronger from the experience. It involves a dynamic process that encompasses positive adaptation within the context of significant adversity.
Scenario analysis is a strategic planning method used to make flexible long-term plans by evaluating the impact of different hypothetical future events. It helps decision-makers anticipate possible risks and opportunities, thereby improving the robustness of their strategies in uncertain environments.
Complexity Theory is a branch of theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty and defining the resource limits required to solve them. It provides a framework for understanding the efficiency of algorithms and the feasibility of solving problems within practical constraints.
Frustration of contract occurs when an unforeseen event fundamentally changes the nature of a contractual obligation, making it impossible to fulfill or radically different from what was agreed upon, thereby discharging the parties from their duties. This doctrine is applied to ensure fairness when circumstances beyond the control of either party render the contract's performance impracticable or illegal.
The Doctrine of Changed Circumstances allows for the modification or termination of a contract when unforeseen events fundamentally alter the contract's obligations or benefits, making performance impracticable or impossible. This legal principle is often invoked when external factors, such as economic shifts or natural disasters, disrupt the original terms agreed upon by the parties involved.
Commercial impracticability is a legal doctrine under the Uniform Commercial Code that excuses a party from performing contractual obligations when unforeseen events make performance unreasonably difficult or expensive. It requires that the event was not anticipated by the parties and that it fundamentally alters the nature of the contract's obligations.
A radical change of obligation refers to a significant shift in the duties or responsibilities that one party owes to another, often resulting from a fundamental alteration in circumstances or the underlying agreement. This concept is crucial in contract law and ethics, as it addresses how obligations can evolve or be redefined in response to new realities.
3