Timbre, often referred to as the 'color' or 'quality' of a sound, is what enables us to distinguish between different instruments or voices even if they are playing the same note at the same loudness. It is determined by the complex interplay of harmonics, attack, decay, and other acoustic properties that shape the overall sound wave produced by an instrument or voice.
The sound envelope describes how a sound's amplitude changes over time, encompassing its attack, decay, sustain, and release phases. Understanding this concept is crucial for sound design and music production, as it allows for the manipulation of a sound's character and dynamics.
A wind ensemble is a big group of musicians who play instruments that you blow into, like flutes and trumpets, and sometimes drums. They all play together to make beautiful music that can be loud and exciting or soft and gentle.