Temporal arteritis, also known as giant cell arteritis, is an inflammatory disease affecting the large and medium-sized arteries, primarily in the head. It can lead to serious complications like vision loss if not diagnosed and treated promptly with corticosteroids.

Temporal Arteritis

Giant cell arteritis is an inflammatory disease of the blood vessels, most commonly affecting the large and medium arteries of the head, particularly the temporal arteries. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as vision loss, making it a medical emergency in suspected cases.

Giant Cell Arteritis

Inflammatory Disease

Large and medium-sized arteries

Serious complications

Vision loss refers to the partial or complete inability to see, which can be caused by a variety of factors such as age-related degeneration, injury, or disease. It can significantly impact quality of life and requires timely diagnosis and management to prevent further deterioration and enhance adaptive capabilities.

Vision Loss

Diagnosed and treated

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex, used primarily to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system in various medical conditions. They play a crucial role in managing conditions like asthma, arthritis, and autoimmune diseases, but their long-term use can lead to significant side effects.

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