Tectonic movements refer to the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere, driven by forces such as mantle convection, gravity, and Earth's rotation. These movements are responsible for the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and the drifting of continents over geological time scales.

Tectonic Movements

Tectonic movements

large-scale motion

Earth's lithosphere

Mantle convection is the slow, churning movement of Earth's mantle caused by the heat from the core, driving plate tectonics and influencing volcanic and seismic activity. This process facilitates the transfer of thermal energy and plays a crucial role in the geodynamic evolution of the planet.

mantle convection

Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that attracts two bodies with mass towards each other, playing a crucial role in the structure and behavior of the universe. It governs the motion of celestial bodies, influences tides, and is essential for phenomena such as the orbits of planets and the falling of objects on Earth.

gravity

Earth's rotation refers to the spinning of the planet around its axis, which takes approximately 24 hours to complete and is responsible for the cycle of day and night. This rotation affects various phenomena such as the Coriolis effect, time zones, and the apparent motion of stars in the sky.

Earth's rotation

formation of mountains

Earthquakes are sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. They can lead to significant destruction and are measured using the Richter scale, with their epicenter being the point directly above the origin of the quake on the Earth's surface.

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