Bookmarks
Concepts
Activity
Courses
Concept
Concept
Open Access refers to the practice of providing unrestricted online access to scholarly research, allowing anyone to read, download, and distribute the work without financial, legal, or technical barriers. This model aims to enhance the dissemination of knowledge and foster greater academic collaboration and innovation worldwide.
Concept
The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, and communities with varying levels of access to information and communication technologies, as well as the knowledge and skills to effectively use them. This divide can exacerbate existing social inequalities, affecting opportunities in education, employment, and civic engagement.
Concept
Information equity refers to the fair and equal access to information and knowledge for all individuals, regardless of socioeconomic status, geographic location, or other barriers. It emphasizes the importance of removing obstacles to information access to ensure everyone can participate fully in society and make informed decisions.
Concept
Public domain refers to creative works to which no exclusive intellectual property rights apply, either because these rights have expired, been forfeited, or are inapplicable. This allows the public to freely use, distribute, and build upon these works without restriction or permission from the original creator.
Concept
Freedom of Information is the principle that allows individuals access to data held by governments, promoting transparency and accountability. It is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, enabling citizens to make informed decisions and participate actively in public affairs.
Concept
Universal Access refers to the principle of ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic status, geographic location, or physical abilities, have equal opportunity to access essential services and resources such as education, healthcare, and technology. It aims to remove barriers and create inclusive environments that enable full participation in society.
Concept
Public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous resources, meaning they can be consumed by anyone without reducing their availability to others. This characteristic often leads to market failures, as private markets struggle to provide these goods efficiently without government intervention.
Concept
Digital inclusion ensures that all individuals and communities, including the most disadvantaged, have access to and use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). It encompasses not only access to the internet but also the skills, devices, and support needed to participate fully in the digital world.
Concept
Civic engagement refers to the active participation of individuals in the political and community life of their society, aiming to influence decision-making and promote the common good. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from voting and volunteering to advocacy and community organizing, fostering a more informed and active citizenry.
Concept
Community resources are assets that can be leveraged to improve the quality of life within a community, encompassing organizations, services, and facilities that support the well-being of its members. Effective utilization of Community resources fosters collaboration, empowerment, and sustainable development, addressing diverse needs such as education, health, and social services.
Concept
The Public Trust Doctrine is a legal principle that mandates the government to manage and protect certain natural and cultural resources for public use and enjoyment. It is rooted in the idea that some resources, like air, water, and shorelines, are inherently public and should not be monopolized or degraded by private interests.
Concept
Service animal regulations primarily ensure that individuals with disabilities have equal access to public spaces, by mandating reasonable accommodations for service animals trained to perform specific tasks. These regulations typically distinguish between service animals and emotional support animals, with the former granted broader access rights under laws like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
Concept
Open Access Policies are designed to make scholarly research freely available to the public, promoting wider dissemination and increased accessibility of scientific knowledge. These policies often require researchers to deposit their work in open repositories or publish in open access journals, facilitating greater transparency and collaboration in the academic community.
Concept
Variable access is like having a magic key that lets you open different treasure chests to see or change what's inside. Each chest has a special name, and you use the key to tell the computer which chest you want to look at or change.
Concept
Copyright extension refers to the prolongation of the period during which a copyright holder retains exclusive rights to their work, impacting the balance between public access and incentive for creators. It has significant ramifications for public domain access, economic interests, and cultural development, often sparking debates on its benefits and drawbacks.
3