Supervised driving is a structured learning process where a learner driver practices driving under the guidance of an experienced driver to develop safe driving skills and knowledge. This process is crucial for building confidence and competence before the learner can drive independently and is often a requirement for obtaining a driver's license.
Graduated driver licensing (GDL) is a system designed to gradually introduce new drivers to the driving experience through a multi-stage process, which typically includes a learner's permit, an intermediate or provisional license, and a full license. This approach aims to reduce the risk of accidents by allowing novice drivers to gain experience under less risky conditions before obtaining full driving privileges.