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Submerged membranes are used in water and wastewater treatment processes where the membrane modules are immersed directly in the liquid to be treated, allowing for efficient filtration and separation. These systems are known for their high efficiency in removing contaminants, low energy consumption, and ease of maintenance compared to traditional filtration methods.
A Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) is an advanced wastewater treatment process that combines a biological treatment method with membrane filtration, resulting in high-quality effluent suitable for reuse. This technology offers advantages such as a smaller footprint, higher pollutant removal efficiency, and greater operational flexibility compared to conventional treatment methods.
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