Orthography refers to the conventional spelling system of a language, encompassing rules about letter usage, word formation, and punctuation. It plays a crucial role in literacy, communication, and language standardization, influencing how language is taught and understood across different regions and cultures.
Cultural identity is the sense of belonging to a group that shares common cultural traits, such as language, religion, traditions, and customs, which shapes an individual's worldview and self-conception. It is dynamic and can evolve over time as individuals interact with different cultures and societies, influencing how they perceive themselves and others.
Language pedagogy is the study and practice of teaching and learning languages, focusing on the methods and approaches that enhance language acquisition and proficiency. It encompasses a range of strategies tailored to different learning contexts, learner needs, and educational goals, integrating theory with practical application to optimize language education.