A security vulnerability is a flaw or weakness in a system that can be exploited by a threat actor to perform unauthorized actions within a computer system. Identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities is crucial to protect data integrity, confidentiality, and availability from potential breaches and attacks.

Security Vulnerability

security vulnerability

Flaw in a system

weakness in a system

threat actor

unauthorized actions

A computer system is an integrated set of hardware and software components designed to process data and perform tasks according to user instructions. It encompasses everything from the central processing unit and memory to peripheral devices and operating systems, enabling the execution of applications and management of resources efficiently.

computer system

Identifying vulnerabilities

mitigating vulnerabilities

Data integrity refers to the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data throughout its lifecycle, ensuring that it remains unaltered and trustworthy for decision-making and analysis. It is crucial for maintaining the credibility of databases and information systems, and involves various practices and technologies to prevent unauthorized access or corruption.

data integrity

Data confidentiality is the practice of protecting information from unauthorized access and disclosure, ensuring that sensitive data remains private and secure. It is a critical component of information security and privacy, requiring robust encryption, access controls, and policy enforcement to safeguard data throughout its lifecycle.

Data Confidentiality

Data availability refers to the ease with which data can be accessed and used by authorized users, ensuring that it is consistently retrievable and usable when needed. It is a critical aspect of data management that impacts decision-making, operational efficiency, and the overall reliability of information systems.

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