The Rhesus factor, commonly referred to as Rh factor, is a protein that can be present on the surface of red blood cells, determining whether a person's blood type is positive or negative. It plays a crucial role in blood transfusions and pregnancy, as incompatibility between Rh-positive and Rh-negative blood can lead to serious health complications.

Rhesus Factor

Rhesus factor

The Rh factor is a protein that can be present on the surface of red blood cells, and it plays a crucial role in determining an individual's blood type as either Rh-positive or Rh-negative. Its significance becomes particularly critical during pregnancy, as Rh incompatibility between a mother and fetus can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn if not properly managed.

Rh factor

Protein on the surface of red blood cells

blood type

Positive blood type

Negative blood type

blood transfusions

Pregnancy is the biological process in which a fertilized egg develops into a fetus within a woman's uterus, typically lasting about 40 weeks from the last menstrual period to childbirth. It involves complex physiological changes and requires careful medical monitoring to ensure the health of both the mother and the developing baby.

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