Regulation and governance involve the establishment and enforcement of rules and frameworks to ensure the orderly and ethical operation of entities within a society or sector. Effective regulation and governance balance the need for oversight with the flexibility to foster innovation and growth, ensuring accountability, transparency, and sustainability.
Inclusive innovation refers to the creation and implementation of new ideas, products, or processes that aim to benefit and involve marginalized or underserved communities, ensuring equitable access and participation in the innovation process. It emphasizes the importance of diversity and inclusivity in driving sustainable economic growth and social development by addressing the needs of all societal segments.
The Dual Use Dilemma refers to the challenge of balancing the beneficial and harmful potential of scientific research and technologies, where the same knowledge or tools can be used for both constructive and destructive purposes. This dilemma is particularly significant in fields like biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and nuclear physics, where advancements can lead to both societal benefits and security threats.