A recursive function is a function that calls itself in order to solve a problem by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable sub-problems. This approach is particularly useful for problems that can be defined in terms of simpler, similar problems, such as calculating factorials or traversing data structures like trees and graphs.

Recursive Function

recursive function

function that calls itself

solve a problem

Smaller sub-problems

manageable sub-problems

Defined in terms of simpler problems

calculating factorials

traversing data structures

Data structures are fundamental constructs that organize and store data efficiently, enabling effective data manipulation and access. Understanding different data structures and their trade-offs is essential for optimizing algorithms and solving complex computational problems.

data structures

trees and graphs

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