Recharge zones are critical areas where water infiltrates the ground to replenish an aquifer, playing a vital role in maintaining groundwater levels and ensuring sustainable water supply. Protecting these zones from contamination and overdevelopment is essential for preserving water quality and availability in the long term.
Optimization is the process of making a system, design, or decision as effective or functional as possible by adjusting variables to find the best possible solution within given constraints. It is widely used across various fields such as mathematics, engineering, economics, and computer science to enhance performance and efficiency.