Market volatility refers to the rate at which the price of assets in a financial market increases or decreases for a given set of returns. It is a crucial measure of risk and uncertainty, affecting investment decisions, portfolio management, and economic stability.
Portfolio monitoring is the ongoing process of tracking and analyzing the performance and risk of an investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with the investor's objectives and risk tolerance. This involves assessing asset allocation, evaluating market conditions, and making necessary adjustments to optimize returns and manage risks effectively.