• Bookmarks

    Bookmarks

  • Concepts

    Concepts

  • Activity

    Activity

  • Courses

    Courses


A points-based system is a method used by countries to evaluate and select immigrants based on specific criteria such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. This system aims to attract individuals who can contribute positively to the economy and society by meeting predefined qualifications and skills that align with national priorities.
Relevant Fields:
Immigration policy encompasses the laws and regulations that govern who can enter, reside, and become citizens of a country, balancing national security, economic needs, and humanitarian obligations. It is influenced by political, social, and economic factors, and often reflects a country's attitudes towards diversity and global interconnectedness.
Economic migration refers to the movement of people from one region or country to another primarily for the purpose of seeking better employment opportunities and improved living standards. It is driven by factors such as wage differentials, unemployment rates, and labor market demands, influencing both the economies of the host and origin countries.
Human Capital Theory posits that investments in education, training, and health can enhance an individual's productivity and economic value, thereby increasing their earning potential. It underscores the idea that individuals and societies benefit economically from investing in human capabilities, similar to investments in physical capital.
Labor market integration refers to the process of unifying separate labor markets within or across regions, facilitating the free movement of workers and harmonizing employment standards. It aims to optimize resource allocation, enhance economic efficiency, and improve employment opportunities by reducing barriers such as legal, cultural, and economic obstacles.
Demographic Economics examines how population dynamics, such as birth rates, aging, and migration, impact economic growth, labor markets, and public policy. It integrates demographic variables into economic models to understand and forecast economic outcomes and challenges, such as pension sustainability and healthcare demand.
National interest refers to a country's goals and ambitions, whether economic, military, cultural, or otherwise, that guide its international interactions and policies. It is the driving force behind a nation's foreign policy and is often used to justify actions on the global stage, balancing between domestic priorities and international obligations.
Public policy refers to the system of laws, regulatory measures, courses of action, and funding priorities set by a government or its representatives. It shapes societal outcomes by addressing public issues through strategic planning and implementation, often reflecting the values and priorities of the governing body.
Employment-Based Immigration refers to the process by which foreign nationals can obtain residency or work permits in a country based on job offers or employment opportunities. It is a significant component of many countries' immigration policies, aiming to attract skilled workers to fill labor market gaps and contribute to economic growth.
3