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Bioethics is an interdisciplinary field that addresses the ethical implications of biological and medical practices and research. It seeks to balance the benefits of scientific advancements with moral considerations, ensuring respect for human dignity, rights, and justice.
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Genetic identity refers to the unique combination of genetic material that defines an individual organism, influencing not only physical traits but also susceptibility to certain diseases and conditions. It is shaped by the inheritance of genes from both parents, mutations, and environmental factors that can affect gene expression.
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Exploitation refers to the unfair use of someone or something for one's own advantage, often without proper compensation or consideration of the exploited party's welfare. It is a central issue in discussions about labor rights, economic inequality, and ethical business practices, highlighting power imbalances and the need for equitable treatment.
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Informed consent is a fundamental ethical and legal requirement in healthcare and research, ensuring that individuals are fully aware of and understand the potential risks and benefits before agreeing to participate or receive treatment. It emphasizes the autonomy of the individual, requiring that consent is given voluntarily, without coercion, and with the capacity to make the decision.
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Societal impact refers to the effect that actions, policies, or phenomena have on the social fabric, structures, and well-being of communities. It encompasses both positive and negative consequences, influencing economic conditions, cultural norms, and overall quality of life.
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Animal welfare refers to the ethical responsibility of ensuring the well-being of animals, emphasizing their physical and psychological health, comfort, and natural behaviors. It is a multidisciplinary field that involves science, ethics, law, and human-animal interactions to improve the quality of life for animals in various settings, including agriculture, research, and companionship.
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Human rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death, and they are based on principles of dignity, equality, and mutual respect. These rights are universal, indivisible, and interdependent, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied, and they are essential for the protection of human dignity and the development of individuals and societies.
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Genetic diversity refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, which is essential for populations to adapt to changing environments and ensures long-term survival. High Genetic diversity increases a species' ability to withstand diseases and environmental changes, while low diversity can lead to inbreeding and increased vulnerability to extinction.
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Therapeutic cloning involves creating an embryo through somatic cell nuclear transfer to harvest stem cells that can develop into any cell type, offering potential treatments for diseases and organ regeneration. This process raises ethical concerns due to the destruction of embryos and the potential for misuse in reproductive cloning.
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