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Physical hazards are environmental factors that can cause harm to the human body without necessarily touching it. These hazards can include noise, vibration, radiation, and temperature extremes, and are often encountered in workplaces, requiring proper safety measures to mitigate risks.
Occupational safety is a multidisciplinary field aimed at protecting the health, safety, and welfare of people engaged in work or employment. It involves the implementation of safety protocols, training, and regulations to minimize risks and prevent accidents or injuries in the workplace.
Risk assessment is a systematic process of evaluating potential risks that could negatively impact an organization's ability to conduct business. It involves identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing risks to mitigate their impact through strategic planning and decision-making.
Noise pollution refers to the harmful or annoying levels of noise in the environment, often caused by transportation systems, industrial activities, and urban development. It can lead to negative health effects such as stress, hearing loss, and sleep disturbances, impacting both human well-being and wildlife habitats.
Radiation exposure refers to the amount of ionizing radiation absorbed by an organism, which can originate from natural sources like cosmic rays or human-made sources such as medical imaging and nuclear power. Understanding and managing Radiation exposure is crucial to minimize health risks, including cancer and genetic damage, by adhering to safety guidelines and regulatory limits.
Thermal stress refers to the stress induced in a material due to changes in temperature, which can cause expansion or contraction. This phenomenon is critical in engineering and materials science as it can lead to structural failure if not properly managed.
Concept
Ergonomics is the science of designing workplaces, products, and systems to fit the people who use them, aiming to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. It involves understanding human capabilities and limitations to create environments that enhance comfort, efficiency, and safety.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential for minimizing exposure to workplace hazards that can cause serious injuries and illnesses. It acts as a barrier between the wearer and potential hazards, ensuring safety and compliance with health regulations.
Environmental health focuses on the interactions between people and their environment, aiming to prevent adverse health outcomes through the management of environmental factors. It encompasses a wide range of issues including air and water quality, waste management, and the impact of chemicals and radiation on human health.
Hazard classification is a systematic process used to identify and categorize potential risks associated with substances, activities, or situations based on their severity and likelihood of causing harm. This classification aids in implementing appropriate safety measures, regulatory compliance, and effective communication of risks to prevent accidents and protect human health and the environment.
Foodborne hazards are agents present in food that can cause illness or injury to humans, encompassing biological, chemical, and physical risks. Effective management of these hazards is crucial for ensuring food safety and protecting public health.
Toxic exposures refer to contact with harmful chemical, biological, or physical agents that can cause adverse health effects, ranging from acute symptoms to chronic diseases. Understanding and mitigating these exposures is crucial for public health, workplace safety, and environmental protection, as they can originate from various sources such as industrial activities, consumer products, and environmental pollutants.
Concept
A hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse effect on a person, community, property, or environment. Understanding hazards involves identifying, analyzing, and mitigating risks to prevent accidents and disasters.
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a systematic preventive approach to food safety that identifies, evaluates, and controls physical, chemical, and biological hazards in production processes. By monitoring key points in the manufacturing, storage, and distribution process, HACCP ensures that food products are safe for consumption and meet regulatory requirements.
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