Authority is the legitimate power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience within a particular domain. It is often recognized by social structures and institutions, and can be derived from formal positions, expertise, or moral influence.
Maternal-fetal conflict refers to situations where the interests or health of a pregnant woman and her fetus are at odds, often leading to ethical, medical, and legal dilemmas. This conflict can arise in medical decision-making, such as when a treatment beneficial to the mother may harm the fetus, or vice versa, challenging healthcare providers to balance both lives ethically and effectively.
Benevolent despotism is when a ruler has all the power but tries to use it to help people. It's like when a teacher makes all the rules in class but wants everyone to learn and be happy.